60年前的10月16日，我国首枚原枪弹在新疆罗布泊到手爆炸，这声来自东方的巨响，操心了通盘这个词全国。那一天，亦然核物理学家钱三强51岁的诞辰。

　　Sixty years ago, on October 16th, China's first atomic bomb successfully detonated in Lop Nur, Xinjiang, a thunderous roar from the East that shocked the entire world. On that day, it was also the 51st birthday of nuclear physicist Qian Sanqiang.

　　“牛”含量满级的传说东说念主生：“从牛到爱”

　　The legendary life of “From Ox（Newton）to Love（Einstein）“

　　1913年10月16日，钱三强诞生于浙江绍兴一个诗礼人家，父亲是一代国粹大家钱玄同。1932年，钱三强考入清华大学物理系，钱玄同特意手简“从牛到爱”，但愿钱三强能发挥属牛的那股“牛劲”，向着牛顿和爱因斯坦的方上前进。这也成为钱三强的座右铭：“铆足牛劲”刻苦钻研，成为原子能行状的“斥地牛”。

　　Qian Sanqiang was born on October 16, 1913, in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, into a family of scholars, with his father being the first generation of master of Chinese culture, Qian Xuantong. In 1932, Qian Sanqiang was admitted into the Physics Department of Tsinghua University. Qian Xuantong specially wrote “From Ox（Newton）to Love（Einstein）“, hoping that Qian Sanqiang would carry forward the “ox spirit“ of his zodiac sign, moving towards the direction of Newton and Einstein. This also became Qian Sanqiang's motto: “Put in the ox's strength“ to study hard and become the “pioneering ox“ of the atomic energy cause.

　　“固然科学莫得国界，科学家却是有故国的”

　　“Although science has no borders, scientists have a homeland“

　　1937年，钱三强赴法留学，师从居里夫东说念主的男儿伊雷娜·约里奥-居里。到巴黎后，他实在每天王人泡在履行室里，34岁就成为法国国度科学商讨中心商讨导师。处于个东说念主行状发展巅峰期的钱三强，作念了归国的决定，他说：“固然科学莫得国界，科学家却是有故国的。”

　　In 1937, Qian Sanqiang went to study in France, under the guidance of Marie Curie's daughter, Irène Joliot-Curie. After arriving in Paris, he spent almost every day in the laboratory and became a research instructor at the French National Center for Scientific Research at the age of 34. At the peak of his personal career development, Qian Sanqiang made the decision to return to China, saying, “Although science has no borders, scientists have their own homeland“.

　　拒作念“中国原枪弹之父”：千军万马完成

　　Declined the title of “Father of China's Atomic Bomb“: Accomplished by a collective effort

　　归国后，钱三强主抓设立了中国科学院近代物理商讨所，邓稼先、彭桓武等一批有造诣、有理念念的原子能科学家也应邀请前来。在艰深的条目下，他们空手起家，钱三强将之形象地比作“吃面包从种小麦开动”。在中国第一颗原枪弹爆炸到手后，钱三强就被西方媒体称为“中国原枪弹之父”，但他示意不经受这种说法，“其实是千军万马的东说念主作念的事情，莫得一个调解是根底作念不到的”。

　　After returning to China, Qian Sanqiang presided over the establishment of the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a group of accomplished atomic energy scientists with lofty ideas such as Deng Jiaxian and Peng Huanwu were also invited. Under difficult conditions, they started from scratch, and Qian Sanqiang vividly compared it to “starting from planting wheat when eating bread“. After the successful detonation of China's first atomic bomb, Qian Sanqiang was called the “Father of China's Atomic Bomb“ by the Western media, but he did not accept this statement, “In fact, it is something done by a collective effort, and it is impossible without cooperation“.

　　1992年，钱三强衰一火，享年79岁。1999年，他被追授“两弹一星”功勋奖章。在一封信中，钱三强曾写说念：“光明的中国，让我的人命为你烽火”。这句话穿越了时间长河，照亮了今天的咱们。

　　In 1992, Qian Sanqiang passed away at the age of 79. In 1999, he was posthumously awarded the “Two Bombs and One Satellite“ Achievement Medal. In a letter, Qian Sanqiang once wrote, “Bright China, let my life burn for you“. This sentence has traversed the long river of time and illuminated us today.

　　（部分素材开首：中国原子能科学商讨院 央视新闻 新华社）

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